Frankie Manning

The Ambassador of Lindy Hop

picture of Frankie Manning
Frankie Manning spread the joy of swing dancing as a young man and then again after he retired.

"A-One, A-Two, A-you Know What To Do!"

Frankie Manning danced well into his 90s.

In the late 1920's and early 1930's, jazz music and dancing were becoming extremely poplular in the U.S., especially in New York City. Of the many jazz dances to emerge from this era, Lindy Hop became the most famous. Lindy Hop is a partnered jazz dance named after Charles Lindenburg's famous transatlantic flight. Frankie Manning was there to help shape the dance in its formative years, and was there again to teach to another generation in the last years of his life.

Frankie Manning grew up in New York City in the 1920's in Harlem. Within that neighborhood there was a very large ballroom called "The Savoy". Frankie would go most evenings dancing to the big bands, learning new moves, and competing in dance contests. It was in one of these competitions where Frankie would showcase the first "air step": a partnered move set to time in the music where one partner would perform accorbatics. These air steps would come to help define Lindy Hop. Frankie would join a traveling performance troupe called "Whitey's Lindy Hoppers" that showcased the Lindy Hop. The troupe would travel the country and the world performing in movies, shorties, and on stage. After returning from service in World War II, Frankie Manning assembled another Lindy Hop dance troupe, but changes in the music and venues led to the troupe disbanding. Frankie went on to work for the US Postal Service for the next thirty years.

Interest in the Lindy Hop emerged in the 1980s in Sweden and in Los Angeles. New dancers were seeking out the orginal masters to instruct them. At first, Frankie declined when he got a call from a young instructor couple from LA. However, he eventually agreed to teach them and to come out of retirement. Frankie went on to help choreograph film scenes and Broadway, teach internationally, and inspire a whole new generation to dance the Lindy Hop through his joy and charisma.

Brief Timeline of Frankie Manning's Life

Frankie Manning as a young man.
  • 1914: Born in Jacksonville, Florida.
  • 1927: Frankie began dancing in the ballrooms and house parties in Harlem, NYC.
  • 1935: Frankie Manning and his partner Frieda Washington perfrom the first air step in a dance competition. Frankie also joins the elite dance troupe, "Whitey's Lindy Hoppers" as a performer and choreographer.
  • Late 1930's to early 1940's: Manning performs around the world with the dance troupe, which appear in several films and shorties.
  • 1941: The most famous tradional Lindy Hop performance routine appears in the film Hellzapoppin, which Frankie choreo'd.
  • 1947: Frankie creates own dance troupe the Kongaroos, which perform for the next several years.
  • 1955: Settles into a career with the US Postal Service, retiring thirty years later.
  • 1986: Recieves a call asking to instruct again. Claims only to be dancer, not a teacher. Goes on to teach for the next twenty years.
  • 1989: Wins the Tony Award for co-choreographing the Broadway musical Black and Blue.
  • 1990s and Early 2000's: Continues to travel the world teaching classes, camps, and festivals.
  • 2002: Author of this page dances with Frankie in class. Frankie says that the author is okay.
  • 2009: Died in Manhattan at age 94.

Frankie in his high-stepping younger days and high-styling later years.

More information about Frankie Manning can be found via Frankie Manning's Wikipedia article and Frankie Manning's article at the Archives of Early Lindy Hop.